The youngest apprentice always does. Pontefract Castle is a castle located in the town of Pontefract, in the West Yorkshire county of England. In the 18thcentury liquorice was used as a medicine both for humans and for horses. La' Chance published a thesis that detailed how a notorious medieval outlaw named Swein-Son-Of-Sicga, and styled by contemporaries as 'The Prince of Thieves' inhabited the forested areas of Barnsdale, on the outskirts of Pontefract, and made a living by robbing, amongst others Abbot Benedict of Selby. WebPontefract, historic market town, Wakefield metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, northern England. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins Initially the castle was a wooden structure which was replaced with stone over time. LXVI, edited by J. W. Walker (Leeds: The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1924) pp105-106. Earlier in 2004, the European Commission had recommended limiting consumption of the active ingredient, glycyrrhizic acid, to 100mg or less per day.[9]. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The ghost of a lady in grey has been seen. The stepson eventually disappeared (either escaping or being murdered), and soon the other child fell to his death. Lewis, Brian, Robin Hood: A Yorkshire Man. The liquorice plant you will be unsurprised to learn is not native to Britain. Permit a brief diversion into horticulture. The original motte and bailey structure consisted of a wooden keep atop a man-made mound (the motte), surrounded by an inner and outer bailey protected by earthworks and ditches (the moat). [3] It was under the tenure of the de Lacys that the magnificent multilobate donjon was built.[2]. Kinsley Greyhound Stadium 189 Dog Tracks By elaineo605 The castle was built by William the Conqueror on top of a sandstone outcrop overlooking the River Aire. We give thee up our guiltless blood to drink. The Cotswolds: The 20 Best Places To Visit, English Villages | What Makes The Perfect Village In England (With Examples), Visit Yorkshire, England: York, The Dales & More, English Cathedrals: The 20 Best Cathedrals In England, London Travel: The Ultimate Guide. The town had a priest, 60 petty burgesses, 16 cottagers, 16 villagers and 8 smallholders, amounting to a total of 101 people. Located in the heart of West Yorkshire, this historic market town is home to the picturesque ruins of one of Englands most important castles (once known as The Key To The North) as well as a brace of beautiful parks, some outstanding examples of Georgian architecture, and a whole host of independent boutiques and coffee shops. Find museums in pontefract, UK-O7, Shrigley Hall Hotel, Golf and Country Club. It had inner and outer baileys. [10] Another A white figure has been seen here since the 1980's. Robin Hood and the outlaw's Pontefract connection. In Elizabeth Gaskells 1866 novel Wives and Daughters, Mr Gibson, the local doctor and one of the main characters, says in discussion with the father of one of his apprentices: Must my boy make the pills himself then? asked the major ruefully. A new hospital was built on Friarwood Lane and opened in July 2010, with the new name of Pontefract Hospital; there is now a modern hospital building. A Wetherspoons public house opened on Horsefair in 2010. When Bolingbroke landed at Ravenspur on the Humber, he made straight way for his castle at Pontefract. The most active spot is in the area of 'Hex' where a woman in a Victorian dress is seen and where objects are tossed at guests. WebPontefract is a historic market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. The Great Gate flanked by 14th-century semi-circular towers had inner and outer barbicans. Chambers excavated into the rock in the inner bailey possibly indicate the site of the old hall and the North Bailey gate is marked by the remains of a rectangular tower. In the library, an upset girl is seen; in the alcove, a vicar or priest likes to appear; in the tunnels, a nurse frequently shows up (said to be the most commonly seen ghost here). Notable institutions are horse racing at Pontefract Racecourse and Featherstone Rovers, the area's professional rugby league club. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War. The new fire station also provides cover for Knottingley; that town's fire station having been closed as part of the merging of fire cover for Pontefract and Knottingley. This theme is continued in the name of bars in the Xscape complex located in Glasshoughton between Pontefract and Castleford, referred to locally as Cas Vegas. WebPontefract Cakes are about -inch (2 cm) in diameter and one-fifth of an inch (4 mm) thick, roughly the size of a U.S. silver dollar or a U.K. two-pound coin. Submitted by Chris Berglund, A former landlady's presence is reported here. The business part of the herb is an extract from its roots. When the Domesday Book was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, Tanshelf was still a sizeable settlement for the period. The covered market is open all week except Sundays. Pontefract's motto is Post mortem patris pro Within four decades of George Dunhills flash of genius, there were about 10 factories churning out the little black discs at the rate of 25,000 a day. By 1760, the Dunhill family was doing very well with its liquorice-growing business, and then George Dunhill had what some people think of as a brilliant idea; he mixed sugar with the liquorice-root extract and created a chewable non-medicinal lozenge (BBC Travel). A Liquorice festival is held annually. 24 (London: HMSO, 1990), pp.67 & 89, "Ferrybridge Henge extension discovered in West Yorkshire", "Prince of Wales, Pontefract | A Project by Harworth Group plc", "Free Public Carnegie Library - Pontefract", "Course Details Pontefract Racecourse", "Pontefract leisure centre set for April 12 opening", "Pontefract's Martyn Riley celebrates second European Masters title", "PressReader.com Your favorite newspapers and magazines", "Town haunted by memory of young Harold Shipman", Pontefract's Martyn Riley celebrates second European Masters title, Pontefract and District Girls High School, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency), Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington, John Savile, 1st Baron Savile of Pontefract, George Wentworth (of Wentworth Woodhouse), Thomas Culpeper & Catherine Howard (1540), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract&oldid=1129240370, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 07:57. Roger died in 1213 and was succeeded by his eldest son, John. Biker, 18, fighting for his life after horror Wakefield crash, West Yorkshire Police are appealing for witnesses after the man was taken to hospital, Yorkshire butcher speaks out after 'sick' Jeffrey Dahmer freezer joke, The local butcher isn't one to shy away from a controversial pun with recent advertisements referencing the likes of serial killer Jeffery Dahmer and the Philip Schofield queue saga, The Yorkshire pumpkin picking place visitors rave about, With 200,000 pumpkins it's the UK's biggest and arguably the best, Police appeal for help in finding missing Pontefract man, Carl Blakey was last seen in Horse Fair and officers are keen to trace the 44-year-old, Thunderstorm last night in Yorkshire 'shakes houses' as 'crazy' weather caught on camera, Car alarms set off and houses shook as big storm hits Yorkshire in the early hours of Monday morning, Pontefract fire as dramatic pictures emerge of huge blaze, They battled the fire in the dark last night after a field burst into flames in Spitalgap Lane, Tragic final moments of mum, 31, who took her own life as partner nipped out with daughter for food, An inquest at Wakefield Coroners' Court concluded Indre's cause of death was suicide, Yorkshire's Haribo factory is hiring this summer - and you get a huge discount on sweets, The temporary summer positions pay the equivalent of 11.16 per hour, Yorkshire man with 'pounding headaches' actually had brain tumour, Pub manager Ben Wilson had put his symptoms down to a 'busy life', Puppy parlour and spa treatments for pampered pets at revamped Pets at Home, There is also a new pet village and VIP offers. Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Production and design 4 Health warning Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. [17] There are at least three theories which attempt to explain his death:[18] either he was starved to death by his keepers, he starved himself to death or he was murdered by Sir Piers (Peter) Exton on 14 February 1399 or 1400. However, that name has fallen into disuse and they are now almost invariably labelled "Pontefract cakes". [17], Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme, "3.5m Pontefract Castle restoration project grinds to a halt for a second time after scrapping of contractor", "Richard II (13671400), king of England and lord of Ireland, and duke of Aquitaine", Bibliography of sources related to Pontefract Castle, Siege money dated 1648, depicting Pontefract castle, Pontefract and District Girls High School, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency), Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington, John Savile, 1st Baron Savile of Pontefract, George Wentworth (of Wentworth Woodhouse), Thomas Culpeper & Catherine Howard (1540), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_Castle&oldid=1112029390, Buildings and structures in the City of Wakefield, Tourist attractions in the City of Wakefield, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 September 2022, at 08:32. by Thomas Hahn (Woodbridge: D.S. She is said to have been an avid lover of the wild cats, ringing a bell to let them know that food was ready. Phantom monks are reported here as well as that of a servant girl who travels between here and Lower Wellhead farm. [23] The Saylis is recorded as having contributed towards the aid that was granted to King Edward III in 134647 for the knighting of his son, the Black Prince. A contemporary French chronicler suggested that Richard II had been hacked to death, but this is, according to the ODNB, "almost certainly fictitious". But, just as a vine takes at least five years to produce grapes worthy of turning into wine, the liquorice plant needs five to seven years before it can deliver up its bounty. During the 17thcentury it was recorded as being grown in areas with alluvial soil overlying magnesian limestone such as in Surrey, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire. [24] The late, great historians Richard Barrie Dobson and John Taylor indicated that this location provides a very specific clue to Robin Hood's Pontefract heritage, noting that such evidence of continuity makes it virtually certain that the Saylis or Sayles, which was so well known to the Robin Hood of the "Gest" survived into modern times as the 'Sayles Plantation' near Wentbridge. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. In Elizabethan times the castle, and Pontefract itself, was referred to as "Pomfret". Richard then shared some of the seized property around among his favourites. It runs three senior sides as well as a number of junior and girls teams. In 1422 the Sixth of June fell on a Saturday, and Trinity Sunday was the Seventh of June. Tanshelf also had a church, a fishery and three mills. One ghost that has shown up in photograph is that of a doctor with a mask over his face. A new sports centre is located at Pontefract Park which opened on 12 April 2021, which replaces the old swimming pool located on Stuart Road. [2] By 1780 liquorice growing was concentrated almost wholly in Pontefract and in Surrey, around Godalming. The York Guild Hall was built Upstairs, a child will cling onto people; another spirit named Brian is heard in this area and a black fog is sometimes seen. The donjon has a rare Quatrefoil design. [3], At the end of the 11thcentury, the modern township of Pontefract consisted of two distinct and separate localities known as Tanshelf and Kirkby. It is barely possible that our modern historians may have been misled by Shakspeare, who makes Pontefract the scene of his death. It was George Dunhill, a pharmacist in the Yorkshire town of Pontefract, who first thought to add a little sugar to the medicinal licorice, and this is how people started eating it as candy. The castle eventually fell, the castle was handed over the Parliamentarian John Lambert, and Charles I was executed. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), Thomas Busby was hanged for his crimes, but always loved his seat at this location. Pontefract Castle was demolished as it was seen as being a Royalist stronghold by the victorious Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, and because it was too expensive to maintain. The original police station, situated in Sessions House yard, has now closed and been demolished, since the new divisional headquarters for the Wakefield District opened in Normanton and the neighbouring magistrates' court has moved over to Leeds, following the closure of the Wakefield and Pontefract courts. The ringing of the bell is still heard to some. In the closing years of the 14th century, Richard II banished John of Gaunts son Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, from England. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A Victorian girl has been seen and heard running up and down the stairs. Pontefract was not recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book, but it was noted as Pontefracto in 1090, four years after the Domesday survey. To be sure. He made the castle his personal residence, spending vast amounts of money improving it. The same applies to Pontefract Cakes, for which there is an inexplicable worldwide demand. In 1760, Dunhill added sugar to the medicinal liquorice;[4] he was also a grower of liquorice. The plant is thought to have arrived in England in the 11th century, and the blame for that rests on the shoulders of monks and crusaders. The Council then engaged Heritage Building & Conservation (North) Ltd, who began work on the site in March 2017. King Richard II is thought to have died there. Rent the Pitch Club Membership Information Book the clubhouse New players Pontefract RUFC Were like liquorice. Glycyrrhiza glabra, to give it its formal name, is native to dry scrubland or damp ditches in the Mediterranean region and south-western Asia.. Pontefract Castle has a long and rich history, dating back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Over time, additional buildings were added to this basic layout including stone walls, towers, gatehouses and residential quarters. The ghost cams here, as well pictures from visitors, capture many full-bodied apparitions. It was eventually taken by Parliamentarian forces after a prolonged siege that lasted for nearly two years. Brewer, 2000) pp. The embossed stamp was originally a stylised image of Pontefract Castle with a raven on the top bar, which is thought to have been in use for almost 400 years. [12], Oliver Cromwell led the final siege of Pontefract Castle in November 1648. Many photographs have also captured disembodied faces. The name "Pontefract" originates from the Latin for "broken bridge", formed of the elements pons (bridge) and fractus (broken). August 1850: Knottingley to Burton Salmon line opened. That Harry Duke of Herford, Rainold Lord Cobham, Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. Earlier historians have usually assumed that this district was heavily wooded. [10] The castle was included in English jointure property of his wife, Anne of Denmark. During the siege, mining and artillery caused damage and the Piper Tower collapsed as a result. All information on this website is updated periodically. Each was hand-stamped with a stylized replica of Pontefract Castle. Mary, Queen of Scots was lodged at the castle on 28 January 1569, travelling between Wetherby and Rotherham. The town's two liquorice factories are owned by Haribo and Valeo Confectionery (formerly Tangerine). A little girl is Two ghosts named Elizabeth and William are said to be here. It was the site of many executions, including that of King Richard II. They did so to satisfy the growing demand among physicians who were using liquorice to cure everything from constipation (it works) to cancer (it doesnt work) with varying degrees of success. It was first built in the 11th century, and has since been used as a royal residence, a prison, and a military stronghold. Other examples of this type of Keep are Clifford's Tower, York and at the Chteau d'tampes in France. Some guests will experience a sense of dread out of nowhere. Once the survey was complete, the construction continued.[8]. The cellar and servant's quarters are where most ghost hunters hear noises, pick up EMF readings, or witness full-bodied apparitions. A maid who killed herself is also sometimes seen, as well as that of a gardener or gamekeeper. Pontefract Baghill is on the Dearne Valley Line, which connects York and Sheffield. The original motte and bailey structure consisted of a wooden keep atop a man-made mound (the motte), surrounded by an inner and outer bailey protected by earthworks and ditches (the moat). And hell have the run of the pomfret cakes, and the conserve of hips, and on Sundays he shall have a taste of tamarinds to reward him for his weekly labour at pill making.[10], John Chartres "A special crop and its markets in the 18thcentury: the case of Pontefract's Liquorice" in, Chapter 4 'Mr Gibsons Neighbours' in Penguin Classics 1996 p46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The strange story of Britain's oldest sweet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_cake&oldid=1105178639, Articles needing additional references from August 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 August 2022, at 23:38. Parts of a 12th-century wall and the Piper Tower's postern gate and the foundations of a chapel are the oldest remains. [26], Wentbridge is a small village in the City of Wakefield district of West Yorkshire, England. Dr Eric Houlder, PontArch Archaeological Society. Before the 1923 Grouping the lines over which the service operates were owned by: Trains using the Pontefract line from Leeds use the same route as the Hallam line to Methley Junction: The Wakefield service joins the Leeds service at Pontefract; the station served for this section are: Both services now run hourly to Leeds from Knottingley to provide a combined half-hourly service between Knottingley, Pontefract Monkhill and Leeds, Railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber, Shipley Great Northern Railway branch line, List of busiest railway stations in West Yorkshire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_line&oldid=1082193708, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Prominent squash players Lee Beachill and James Willstrop both train at Pontefract Squash Club. WebPontefract Racecourse. The castle ruins are now a popular tourist attraction. [25] To commemorate this, English Heritage has sited a Blue Plaque on the bridge that stands in the heart of the village, above the River Went, lending weight to Pontefract's claims to be the true home of Robin Hood. WebPontefract cakes (also known as Pomfret cakes and Pomfrey cakes) are a type of small, roughly circular black sweet measuring approximately 3/4" (2 cm) wide and 1/5" (4mm) thick, made of liquorice, originally manufactured in the Yorkshire town of Pontefract, England . In case you want to see the most activity, visit between October and December for a peak in occurrences. Take a trip to see Cas Tigers Rugby League, at Castleford, or head for a days shopping in Leeds. The couple have been reported along the pass seeking help. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). According to J. W. Walker this was on the eastern side of the Great North Road, a mile south of Barnsdale Bar. Females should beware the spirit of a poacher named Tom, said to have a nasty reputation as a drunk and cruel person; he usually will target female guests and employees. The wholesaler looked at the assortment and placed an order for the mixture. The hero of the series, Kirth Gersen, has his residence there. By 1400, Pontefract had become one of the largest fortified complexes of its era with over 60 rooms spread across 7 acres! Drinking venues include The Red Lion, the Green Dragon, the Tap and Barrel, The Broken Bridge (Wetherspoons), the Malt Shovel, and the Ponty Tavern (formally The Blackmoor Head) or Blacky in local terms. And, for more slander to thy dismal seat, His successor King John gave de Lacy the castle in 1199, the year John ascended the throne. Cooper held a number of positions in the Labour governments up to 2010, followed by Shadow Cabinet roles (most notably Shadow Home Secretary) after the election of that year, but returned to the back benches following the Labour leadership election of 2015. With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war, The Royalist forces, led by King Charles I, were besieged by the Parliamentarians for nearly a year. It is still possible to visit the castle's 11th-century cellars, which were used to store military equipment during the civil war. The art was painted by a local mural artist, Rachel List.[46]. In 2004, a Yorkshire woman was admitted to hospital after overdosing on Pontefract Cakes. During this time he rose to the position of Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. Webpontefract, North Yorkshire 37.5 miles from pontefract, UK-O7. And, for more slander to thy dismal seat, However, visitors today would find this unbelievable to understand. It is said that the ghosts of those who died there still haunt the castle. They liked the reputed medicinal qualities of the plant and took some roots back home. [22] Significantly, the Gest of Robyn Hode makes a very specific reference to a location within Wentbridge known as 'the Saylis' and 'the Sayles', as in a four line stanza the outlaw chief instructs his Merry Men to, Walk up to the Saylis In 164849 the castle was laid under siege by Oliver Cromwell, who said it was " one of the strongest inland garrisons in the kingdom. In Yorkshire, place-name locations often contain the distinctive Danish '-by' i.e. In fact it was the rugged and wild landscape of West Yorkshire that inspired the creative genius of the Bronte sisters and when you visit Its massive walls, towers, and gatehouses have withstood the test of time, and its beautiful architecture is a sight to behold. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. [6], Originally, the sweets were embossed by hand with a stamp, to form their traditional look (the workers who did this were known as "cakers" and were able to produce upwards of 30,000 per day), but now they are usually machinery formed. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The ghost of a woman in a Victorian dress has been seen wandering the area between Platform 1 and 2. Pontefract Castle is most famous for being the site of the murder of King Richard II of England. Likewise, the Fifteenth Century ballad "A Gest of Robyn Hode", appears to make a cryptic reference to the village by depicting a friendly knight explaining to Robin that he 'went at a brydge' where there was 'a wraste-lyng' (wrestling). David Hepworth, 'A Grave Tale', in Robin Hood: Medieval and Post-Medieval, ed. The Pontefract line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. Pontefract is a historic market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Bradbury, Jim, Robin Hood (Stroud: Amberley Publishing: 2010). Dobson, R.B., "The Genesis of a Popular Hero" in Robin Hood in Popular Culture: Violence, Transgression and Justice, ed. Its not hard work. In the Anglo-Saxon period a part of the modern township of Pontefract was known by the Anglo-Scandinavian name of Kirkby. This trade mark had been employed on Pontefract cakes since 1612, when the initials 'GS' were used, and are thought to be those of Sir George Savile, major local landowner; and a second die-stamp from 1720. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wakefield District and had a population of 30,881 at the 2011 Census. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), One of the first floor bedrooms is the site of a 'Phantom Kisser', or a man who will awaken sleeping women by kissing them. The castle, located in the town of Pontefract in Yorkshire, was the site of a long and bloody siege during the English Civil War.
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