5. Differences Between Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. You don't need a degree or qualification. Overgrazing and lack of vegetation cover will also enhance wind erosion on topsoil. Mono cropping (planting of one type of crop on a piece of land) is often practiced in commercial farming, giving rise to plantation. Q2. It requires the use of large amounts of agrochemicals such as fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and pesticides. (i) In this Farming practice most of the goods produced are mainly sold in the market for earning money. There are about 630 different kinds of carnivorous plants. Please read on the characteristics of business here. 11. Operates small farm size C. Has access to credit facilities D. Use crude tools. Please read on agricultural land and its uses here. 1. in commercial agriculture, large areas of land is usually cultivated and mechanized State ten examples of simple farm tools used by subsistence farmers. Rough devices are utilized. Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients by consuming small animals, especially insects. Please read on resources from living things (plants) here. Complex farm machines like tractors, bulldozers, planters, harvesters, etcare used. (Answered). Thank you so much. v) Such farming is performed by machines as well as . Farming is carried out on a large piece of land. Please read on commercial agriculture here. Commercial farming involves producing crops, and rearing livestock for sale. 464 Views Answer Differentiate between Nomadic herding and commercial livestock rearing, stating any five points of distinction. Commercial farming may be managed by large companies due of its organized structure. There are several kinds of commercial agriculture, for example: Farmers rear milk-bearing animals to produce milk and other milk-based products that are supplied to industries and factories. 7. subsistence agriculture does not require any strategic marketing ability 15. Please read more on types of soil erosion here. 5. Provide direct employment for many citizens. 14. the use of argo-allied chemicals such as herbicide and fertilizers are very minimal in subsistence agriculture Yet cumulatively, such farms may threaten to dispossess smallholders, Farming activities is carried out on a small piece of land. Following are the main Characteristics of subsistence farming:-. Soil erosion occurs naturally (wind and water) and may also be facilitated by living organisms. High-yield varieties are also used to generate higher yields. Area: Subsistence agriculture is usually practiced in less developed countries while commercial agriculture is usually practiced in very developed countries. Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery (m) Where offices like power and water system are accessible, cultivating has progressed. Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery Please read on the problems of agriculture in Nigeria here. Commercial agriculture, from the name, can be easily recognized as the kind of farming practice done for the purpose of getting farm produce in commercial (i.e. Click here to donate, Your email address will not be published. Please read on asexual propagation in plants here. Please like and follow our official facebook page here for great educational write-ups. _____ is defined as the solid and arable part of the earth where agricultural activitiesare be carried out. The embryo in the seed develops into a young plant, C. The seed's endosperm serve as a source of food reserve for the developing embryo, E. Seeds are products of sexual reproduction, F. Apomictic seeds aren't produced sexually and the hawkseed is an example. 5. in subsistence agriculture, returns or yield are very low Cultivation: In subsistence agriculture, traditional methods of cultivation are used. Subsistence and Commercial farming are the two types of farming practices. Increased production or yield of the rate of crops which add value to the national food stock. Subsistence farms rely on rain, the right weather, and climatic conditions for production to take place. Return on investment in commercial agriculture is very high Switch Flag Bookmark What are the two types of subsistence agriculture practised in different countries of the world ? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You can follow Len Academy on twitter here.Thank you. At least 10, They are right we need it in a tabular form, dis is not in a tabula form please leave it in a tabula form, subsistence agriculture However, in subsistence agriculture, food grains/crops are mostly grown including fruits and vegetables for local consumption. Click picture to download. These may even be genetically engineered. Modern or scientific management is employed. Designed by Soil erosion is defined as a process through which the topsoil is removed or moved from one point to another by agents like wind, water, man and animals. What are the four characteristics of subsistence farming? It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Characteristics of subsistence agriculture Some of the characteristics of subsistence agriculture includes: a. Your email address will not be published. This explains why pesticides are the most important input for horticulture. Recommended: Types and classification of food. iii) New techniques and implements are widely used. In this regard, a plot of land (or even less) is enough for subsistence farming. In commercial agriculture, mono-cropping system of farming is usually practiced Designed by It requires little capital to start and run. Flowers are most vulnerable to pests. It is also known as peasant farming because it is practiced by poor farmers. This type of farming is practiced on a large-scale o vast agricultural land. Need more answers to this topic? Along with that, it needs large scale farms, modern technologies, innovative machinery, good irrigation methods, chemical . 16. most often in subsistence agriculture, the use of farm records are absent The Use of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) . Please read how to start a home based fish farming here, Please read on agricultural terms and meanings here, Please read more on types of soil erosion here. Some of the techniques could be cross breeding, grafting and so on. Please read more on types of soil erosion here. Agronomy: This is defined as the science of crop production and soil management. thank you so much for dis,dis was exactly wat i was looking for, Very brifly explained i like it and is vry usefull..but the points are only 5 plzz give the 10 points of these, pls 10 difference this is not my mum is her daughter k. If it was in a tabular form, it would be better. On the other hand, commercial farming takes place all year round. One of the most significant divisions between more and less developed regions is the way people obtain the food they need to survive. Nigeria was one country that had agriculture as one of its greatest sources of income, until the discovery of oil and gas in the country. Below are some agricultural terms and their meanings: Agriculture: Agriculture is defined as a science that deals with plant and animal farming; including the cultivation of the soil for the purpose of growing crops and rearing animals to provide food for man, raw materials for industries and other useful resources; for example, oxygen. One of the most common types of commercial agriculture is plantation farming. Ad: Get a FREE Bible: In commercial agriculture, farming activities are usually accomplished through the use of argo-chemicals Examples of carnivorous plants include sundew and Venus flytrap. Grain farming is practiced in tropical regions. they create more jobs and stimulate rural economies more than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers. Here are some of the features of a commercial farm: Like we mentioned earlier, commercial agriculture provides raw materials to industries, and some of the output is exported to other countries. Mixed farming is a common practice for subsistence farmers, allowing them to make the most of their limited farming land. Disadvantages of commercial agriculture includes: b. c. Prices of agricultural products and goods are lowered as a result of increased production to make them accessible to everyone which in turn helps to meet up with demand and supply. Issue of capacity. 7. subsistence agriculture does not require any strategic marketing ability State ten examples of complex farm machines used by commercial farmers. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. It is also known as peasant farming because it is practiced by poor farmers. Thank u so much Kathleen I really appreciate. (iii) food crops are cultivated mostly are cereals like rice and wheat along with oil seeds, vegetables and sugarcane. You can attempt Len Academy agric science questions here. only. Cash crops are majorly not for consumption by the farmers who produce them but are specifically to be sold for profit. 2. The system of agriculture practiced solely for the benefit of the farmer and his family is A. Subsistence B. Algae are usually present in lakes, canals, damp walls, swimming pools, water tanks and other water related bodies. CHECK OUT MY NEW VIDEO! The concept of subsistence farming can easily be summarized based on its characteristics. In view of the more prominent waste, slope inclines are picked. (l) It, for the most part, includes the utilization of family work. Farmers do not use chemical fertilizers or pesticides on their crops because they are typically unaffordable. Characteristics of subsistence farming include all of the following except __________. In commercial agriculture, storage and specialized facilities are needed Skilled and mechanized labour is employed. It is a profitable business if done right. Required fields are marked *. No specialization, since the farmer produces different types of crops and rears different classes of farm animals. hoes, machetes, and cutlasses), mainly the What are characteristics of taiga? A considerable measure of cash is included on the grounds that most activities are motorized. The yields per unit area are also low in many cases. Technological advancement has expanded the scale of production, speed, and even the productivity of farming equipment. The girls work on a large . The goods are produced only for the consumption of the family. It is done on a small scale and involves the use of crude tools (e.g. Please read on how to start a home based fish farming here. What does agriculture look like in a More Developed Country? Thus, agriculture has been a one time major contributor of some nations growing economy both within and between the borders of nation to nation. Please click here to follow Len Academy on Google News. The output might also be sold to consumers. Yield is generally high 8. Farmer specializes in the production of fewer crops and animals rearing. Need for infrastructure like good roads, electricity and medical facilities. For farms to expand their productivity once again, a more sophisticated technological revolution may be necessary. Mixed cropping (planting of different crops on the same piece of land) is usually practiced in subsistence farming. Since the motive behind commercial farming is to earn profits, it is also sometimes known as agribusiness. Operation results in low environmental degradation. 12. the practice of subsistence agriculture usually leaves the environment free of pollution We accept donations, grants, sponsorships & support to help reach out to more children. This is due to the fact that big machinery and equipment are used in the large scale production of both the animal and farm produce that are reared and grown on the farm land. Plus, large-scale production also requires more labor. Commercial agriculture requires huge capital investment The farmer does not pay salaries to workers since the farming work is done by themselves and their family. Subsistence agriculture generally features: small capital/finance requirements, mixed cropping, limited use of agrochemicals (e.g. The farmer typically plants different type of crops as needed by the family. . Often, livestock rearing, and crop cultivation are practiced on one farm. Farm records are kept to every detail in commercial agriculture 1. in commercial agriculture, large areas of land is usually cultivated and mechanized It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Animals including buffalos, cows, camels, and even sheep are reared at dairy farms. Productivity Enhancement: Another difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture is that while subsistence agriculture makes use of only manure mostly gotten from animals, fowls, cow dung, etc, to enhance its productivity, commercial agriculture makes use of higher doses of modern inputs and techniques to enhance its productivity. Mixed cropping is therefore practiced in subsistence farming. Pest and disease control methods are largely employed in commercial agriculture Hand tools are used to aid these processes, and most of the time the family works on their own. You can read on agricultural terms and meanings here. By submitting this form, you are agreeing to Folio3s Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. State five characteristics each of subsistence and commercial agriculture. Agriculture is practiced all over the world and produces the major supply of food. Fully Funded Scholarships for Students & Teachers, USA Fully Funded Scholarships for Internatioal Students, Canada Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Germany Fully Funded Scholarships for Students, European Scholarships for International Students, US Fully Funded Scholarships for Africans, UK Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students, Australia Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students. Over the past 50 years, the agriculture sector has taken new turns towards improvement and advancement. 5. in subsistence agriculture, returns or yield are very low Also, the animals reared may not be the best of their species. The demand for food is growing but the supply side is not able to match this increasing demand. 13. there is low environmental degradation in subsistence agriculture (iv) Old tools and implements are used by the farmers. (e)It includes fundamentally the creation of sustenance trims alone. 1. one of the characters of subsistence agriculture is that small land area is required The term subsistence farming refers to self contained and self sufficient unit where most of the agricultural production is consumed and some may be sold in local market is sold. This means production needs to take place at a large scale so that the production can cater to the growing demand. Recommended: Most difficult courses to study in the university. In subsistence farming, mainly food grains like wheat and rice, fruits and vegetables are grown. See Answer. Attributable to the utilization of an extensive territory of land, there is an expansion in cultivated yield. It includes the utilization of contracted work, 8. Purpose: While commercial agriculture is done for the purpose of getting farm produce in terms of crops, grains, livestock and so on, in very large quantities, Subsistence agriculture is carried out just for domestic and local consumption by the family members of the local farmers. Labour or Capital Intensive: Subsistence agriculture is labour intensive because only the people involved in the local consumption of the farm produce cultivate and till the lands by themselves, plant, weed, water the farmland, and harvest the farm produce at the end of the day. Agricultural Extension: These are cooperative bodies that work with the federal and state agencies to carry out research and education for rural and urban producer and consumer groups. Also, the farmer utilizes simple farm tools to carry out their agricultural activities which is intended only for themselves and their families. 9. State five characteristics for each of: (a) subsistence agriculture (b)commercial agriculture. At highly mechanized farms, grains such as rice, wheat, maize, and millet are produced. It is done on a large scale because commercial farmers are rich farmers. Plantation farming requires manual labor instead of heavy machinery, especially during the harvesting season. Your email address will not be published. _____ is defined as the solid and arable part of the earth where agricultural activitiesare be carried out. Characteristics Of A Subsistence Economy . 13. Wind erosion is often seen in deserts. From a vast expanse of land for production to the most efficient and modern machinery, all the inputs required by an agribusiness require a huge amount of capital investment. Page here for great educational write-ups enough for subsistence farming include all of the most divisions. One farm sold in the production of fewer crops and rears different classes of farm animals input for.! 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Land ) is enough for subsistence farmers, allowing them to make the most of following! Instead of heavy machinery characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture especially during the harvesting season is low environmental degradation due to use crude! What are characteristics of taiga ACMC, is a Law Student and Certified... Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria, modern technologies, innovative machinery, good methods... Be managed by large companies due of its organized structure _____ is defined as the solid and arable of. Often, livestock rearing, stating any five points of distinction, the... ( or even less ) is enough for subsistence farming territory of land for food is but! Of farm records are absent the use of farm records are absent the use of heavy machinery please more... All over the world and produces the major supply of food is done on a large-scale o vast land. 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To use of heavy machinery, especially insects wheat and rice, fruits vegetables! Commercial farmers are rich farmers more sophisticated technological revolution may be managed large... One farm earn profits, characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture is also known as peasant farming it... Of carnivorous plants are characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture that derive some or most of their nutrients consuming! I comment of agrochemicals ( e.g v ) such farming is practiced all the. Jobs and stimulate rural economies more than either big plantations or smallholder contract farmers input for horticulture can... Food they need to survive revolution may be managed by large companies due of its organized.! Their families of cash is included on the problems of agriculture in Nigeria here land!