; it is an interactive global map that you can use to learn whose traditional territory the land is, and which treaty pertains to it, as well as the language spoken by the Peoples of that area. 1 This information is taken from FPCC's paper "Recognizing the Diversity of BC's First Nations Languages" 1. Here is a very helpful style-guide to reference when writing your land acknowledgement: 12 Ways to Better Choose Our Words When We Write About Indigenous Peoples . If you believe you are doing this out of guilt or obligation, then you will need to dig deeper and self-reflect further. I am frequently asked, Do I get credit for trying? No, because people in every culture are sensitive about how their names are pronounced so please make the effort to get the pronunciation correct. Ontario has the largest First Nations population in Canada (236,685 or 24 per cent of the total First Nations population in Canada). Unlike Mtis and Inuit, most First Nations hold reserve lands, and members of a First Nation may live both on and off these reserves (see also Reserves in Ontario). First Nation Pronunciation Acho Dene Koe A-ko-den-eh-ko Adams Lake A-dams Lake Ahousaht A-house-aat Aitchelitz A-che-leets Alexandria Al-ex-an-dre-aa Alexis Creek A-lex-is Creek Alkali Lake Al-ka-li Lake Anishinaabe, Cree, Algonquin, Oji-Cree, and Lunaapeew (Delaware). When most children entered the residential school system they primarily spoke their home language. Pronunciation / How to Pronounce Yukon First Nation Names and Languages. Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples & Traditional Territory For example Kamloops Indian Band is actually Tk'emlps te Secwe?pemc; Patricia Bay First Nation is Tseycum First Nation - not all communities use their traditional names but most have signs at the entrance to their lands and the name they use will be on that sign. Many rely on combinations of two to four letters to represent certain . The Pronunciation Guide offered below is from the September 2018 Guide to Aboriginal Organizations and Services in British Columbia. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Over 30 First Nations in Ontario are considered remote, accessible only by air year-round or ice road for much of the year. The Accord creates a formal bilateral relationship framed by the recognition of the treaty relationship. By John Lorinc As she watches the uprising in Iran, where thousands have taken to the streets to protest the beating death of Masha Amini, Nasim Niknafs, a University of. This is often done at the beginning of ceremonies, lectures, or any public event. First Nations' practical alphabets vary in how they represent the relationship between letters and sounds. For example, Indian is now considered offensive and has been replaced by First . (December 2017). The dialects may differ from one First Nation to another so these can be adjusted to suit your learners' individual needs. Consider these thoughts, and how to weave them into your Land Acknowledgement: Saying thank you to the Indigenous people for accommodating and hosting visitors for so long. Welcome toAamjiwnaang First Nation. Common First Nations ethnicities in the province include the Anishinaabe, Haudenosaunee, and the Cree. Guide to Pronunciations for B.C. First Nations map (JPEG) Treaties map. The chapters of this guide cover key elements of community economic development: planning for economic development, building institutional and workforce capacity, identifying and pursuing economic development projects, and collaborations in economic development. We have hundreds of articles loaded with tips, suggestions, videos, and free eBooks for you. I also acknowledge that Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 signed with the Sign in to disable ALL ads. First Nation Terminology Aboriginal peoples is a general, collective name for the original peoples of North America and their descendants.While it is sometimes used generally to refer to the indigenous peoples of the United States, this term is more often used in Canada, because while it is a general, catch all term, it also has a legal standing in Canada, and therefore is particular to the . Thanks for your vote! October 27, 2022. This gallery contains pictures of Canada's First Nation Nisga'a people in ceremonial dress. Acknowledging that people work and play on the historic lands. It advocates for many Yukon First Nation governments on a number of issues. Of the 12 unique Indigenous language families in Canada, 7 are located exclusively in BC, which equals more than 50% of the First Nations languages in Canada. The first recorded notice of them is in the Jesuit Relations for 1640. FAX # 705-368-0956 Although such stories of gnomes and trolls may seem to many like something out of a fairy tale, to these people they are most certainly real. Some prompts to help you think about what you could include: What the place means to you and/or your organization. TIAO and the Indigenous tourism industry honour and respect this Treaty are thankful that the original tour guides of these lands welcomed and continue to welcome us all to their territory. The internet is full of resources use them! B.C. The original inhabitants of the area that is now Ontario included the Algonquin, Cree, Huron, Ojibwe, Ottawa, Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) tribes, Neutral, Petun, and Wenro tribes. . Aitchelitz. Find out more. The Abittibi Indians are mentioned as a little known Algonkin band whose habitat has been the shores of Abittibi Lake, in Ontario, Canada. Welcome Everyone. The total population with First Nation identity is more than 850,000 [1] 2) Creation Beliefs Orthographies which show a close correspondence between letters and sounds - ideally, one distinct letter for each distinct sound - are described as phonemic. large ethnic grouping (e.g. Used under license from Geobase, Geogratis, the Ontario Realty Corporation, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, and Members of the Ontario Geospatial Data exchange and data held by the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Its good to see this really positive development on the increase because doing so signals that you recognize that communitys deep, historical and constitutionally protected connection to the territory. We hope too that this guide contributes to your learning and reconciliation efforts, wherever you may be on that journey. Join the conversation over on our Linkedin page. It is also an acknowledgement of the connection between name, land and identity. Ahousaht. In southern portions of this province, there are reserves of the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora. M'Chigeeng First Nation, also known as West Bay, is an Ojibwe First Nation band government in the Manitoulin District of Ontario, Canada.The total registered population as of December 2018, was 2623 people, of which their on-reserve population was 939. There are 94 calls-to-action that still need to be addressed. We recommend you to try Safari. They have become standard practice at public and private events, and while the requirements may seem obvious to some they will certainly be overwhelming and confusing for others. Last Edited. This chart is a guide to the pronunciation of British Columbia First Nations. The effort will not go unnoticed. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); There are many Ontario First Nations. Food Systems include all of the land, air, water, soil and culturally important plant, animal and fungi species that have sustained Indigenous peoples over thousands of years. To have a better experience, you need to: How to locate First Nation reserves, Tribal Councils, political organizations and land covered by treaties. Ahousaht First Nation , The Eagle feather is the most sacred and honoured gift given to an individual. There are 133 First Nations communities located across Ontario, representing at least 7 major cultural and linguistic groups. The fashion designer is a member of Temagami First Nation in Northern Ontario. . They are an Anishinaabe group, whose members are originally of the Mikinaak (Turtle) and the Makwa (Bear) dodems. What is the Protocol for Eagle feathers? The Nation is a confederation of multiple former tribes: the Ahousaht, Manhousaht, Kelthsmaht, Piniit-thlaht, Qwaacwi-aht, O-inmitisaht, and Otsosaht. Join us. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Thessalon First Nation on pronouncekiwi. Your research should start with determining the traditional name of the community - dont assume that the name the community is commonly known as is its preferred name. Version 2. First Nations in Ontario constitute many nations. Ask yourself, How am I leaving Indigenous Peoples in a stronger, more empowered place because of this land acknowledgment? Focus on the positivity of who Indigenous Peoples are today. First Nation Pronunciation Acho Dene Koe A-ko-den-eh-ko Adams Lake A-dams Lake Ahousaht A-house-aat Aitchelitz A-che-leets Alexandria Al-ex-an-dre-aa Alexis Creek A-lex-is Creek Alkali Lake Al-ka-li Lake Anderson Lake An-der-son Lake Ashcroft Ash croft. I also acknowledge that Toronto is covered by Treaty 13 signed with the Mississaugas of the Credit, and the Williams Treaties signed with multiple Mississaugas and Chippewa bands., Land Acknowledgement Given at a City of Toronto Food Policy Event, Ahnii (Anishnabek pronounced Ah-KNEE), Boozhoo (Anishnabek pronounced Bo-SHO), She-kon (Haudenosaunee pronounced SAY-go), Kwe (Huron-Wendat pronounced kway). The University of Calgary acknowledges the traditional territories of the people of the Treaty 7 region in Southern Alberta, which includes the Blackfoot Confederacy (comprised of the Siksika, Piikani, and Kainai First Nations), as well as the Tsuut'ina First Nation, and the Stoney Nakoda (including the Chiniki, Bearspaw and Wesley First Nations). The Accord: Affirms that First Nations have an inherent right . Please note: there may be regional variations to pronunciations. Can you pronounce this word better. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! A-house-sat. Ontario is home to 23% of all Indigenous peoples in Canada. Each point on this map represents the location of a First Nations administrative office. Urban centers with significant Indigenous populations living off-reserve are found in in Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Sault Ste. First Nations across the country are finding news ways to keep their leaders honest. James Whetung from Curve Lake First Nation, who despite significant opposition from cottagers, has continued to seed and harvest wild rice in the Tri-Lake area and our friends at Nish Dish who were instrumental in creating Ojibikaan, an Indigenous Cultural Network that offers land, food and culture based programming in Toronto. Food Systems include all of the land, air, water, soil and culturally important plant, animal and fungi species that have sustained Indigenous peoples over thousands of years. By recognizing the traditional territories you stand on and what they mean to you, you take a small but important step towards recognizing and honouring the Indigenous Peoples who have lived on Turtle Island (aka: North America) since long before colonization. Author: Category: ogaden war timelineogaden war timeline There are 120,585 self-identifying Mtis people in Ontario, which is a 40 per cent increase from 2011 and an increase of 64 per cent since 2006. First Nation(s) is a term that came into common use in the 1970s to replace the word "Indian" which many people found offensive. In, Filice, Michelle. This map was published on May 20, 2014. By following protocol and learning to pronounce Indigenous names you are supporting the communitys struggle to keep their language alive. Moderate. Common First Nations ethnicities in the province include the Anishinaabe, Haudenosaunee, and the Cree. . In addition, the Oji-Cree of Manitoba and Ontario are a distinct people of mixed Cree and Ojibwa culture and heritage. Dont be afraid to use language that refers to the violence and oppression that has been used in an attempt to deprive Indigenous people of their culture, language, spiritual practices, and community. This map was published on May 20, 2014. This acknowledgement appropriately takes place at the commencement of courses, meetings or conferences, and presentations (given either at one's home institution . We/I acknowledge that Western University is located on the traditional territories of the Anishinaabek (Ah-nish-in-a-bek), Haudenosaunee (Ho-den-no-show-nee), Lnaapewak (Len-ahpay- wuk) and Chonnonton (Chun-ongk-ton) Nations, on lands connected with the London Township and Sombra Treaties of 1796 and the Dish with One Spoon Covenant Wampum. your indispensable guide to problems in English. Anishnaabeg of Naongashiing (Big Island First Nation), Asubpeeschoseewagong First Nation (Grassy Narrows First Nation), Atikameksheng Anishnawbek First Nation (Whitefish Lake First Nation), Biinjitiwabik Zaaging Anishnabek First Nation, Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation, Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, Chippewas of Mnjikaning First Nation (Rama), Iskatewizaagegan 39 Independent First Nation, Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation, Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation, Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte First Nation, Red Rock Indian Band (Lake Helen First Nation). It isn't clear how many Indigenous people call Toronto home today. Preparing some of these dishes is a great way to bring a delicious taste of Native America to your table. In each chapter, you will find information and advice gathered from First Nations . First Nations Profile; First Peoples' Cultural Council; Indigenous Language List in British Columbia . It illustrates the First Nations and treaties in Ontario. Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Employment: Recruitment & Retention, Working with the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples Blog, Indigenous Corporate Training Inc.2401 Mount Newton Cross RoadSaanichton, BC V8M 1T8, The traditional territory of the Tsawout First Nation, Why Should You Learn to Pronounce Indigenous Names. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. The province of Saskatchewan received its name from the Cree word kisiskciwan, which describes the "fast-flowing" Saskatchewan River or its "Swift Current."Place Names of Indigenous origin are common throughout the province, whether recorded in translation or in attempts to represent the sounds of Indigenous languages through English or French spelling convention. This is how to say Stoney Nakoda in the Nakoda language) Tsuut'ina - sue-tin-uh Metis - may-tea First Nations. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Fifty-three percent are registered Indians, 30% are Mtis, 11% are Non-status Indians and 4% are Inuit. Indigenous Relations. Be mindful of your words. Unlike Mtis and Inuit, most First Nations hold reserve lands, and members of a First Nation may live both on and off these reserves ( see also Reserves in Ontario ). First Nations. ", Animakee Wa Zhing #37 (formerly Northwest Angle 37), Anishnaabeg of Naongashiing (or Big Island First Nation), Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek (or Grassy Narrows First Nation), Beausoleil First Nation (or GChimnissing), Big Grassy River First Nation (or Mishkosiminiziibiing), Biigtigong Nishnaabeg (or Pic River First Nation), Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek (or Rocky Bay First Nation), Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek (formerly Sand Point First Nation), Chippewas of the Thames First Nation (or Deshkan Ziibiing), Delaware Nation at Moraviantown (formerly Moravian of the Thames), Fort Severn First Nation (or Wasaho Cree Nation), Ginoogaming First Nation (formerly Long Lake Reserve #77), Gull Bay First Nation (or Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek), Hiawatha First Nation (Michisaagiig of Rice Lake), Iskatewizaagegan #39 Independent First Nation (formerly Shoal Lake #39), Kettle & Stony Point First Nation (formerly Chippewas of Kettle & Stony Point), Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug (formerly Big Trout Lake First Nation), Lac Des Mille Lacs First Nation (or the Community of Nezaadiikaang), M'Chigeeng First Nation (formerly West Bay), Mishkeegogamang Ojibway Nation (formerly Osnaburgh First Nation), Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation, Mitaanjigamiing First Nation (formerly Stanjikoming First Nation), Naicatchewenin First Nation (formerly Northwest Bay First Nation), Naotkamegwanning First Nation (formerly Whitefish Bay First Nation), Netmizaaggamig Nishaabeg (formerly Pic Mobert First Nation), Nibinamik First Nation (formerly Summer Beaver Band), Nigigoonsiminikaaning First Nation (formerly Red Gut First Nation), Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation (formerly Dalles First Nation and Ochiichagwe'Babigo'Ining Ojibway Nation), North Caribou Lake First Nation (formerly Weagamow Lake First Nation or Round Lake First Nation), Obashkaandagaang First Nation (formerly Washagamis Bay First Nation), Ojibway Nation of Saugeen (formerly Savant Lake First Nation), Saugeen First Nation (or Chippewas of Saugeen), Taykwa Tagamou Nation (formerly New Post First Nation), Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation (or Waabigonii Zaagaigan Anishinaabeg), Wahgoshig First Nation (formerly Abitibi), Zhiibaahaasing First Nation (formerly Cockburn Island First Nation). This is a land acknowledgement resource created by Lakehead University. Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation, Animbiigoo Zaagi'igan Anishinaabek First Nation, Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek First Nation, Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Nations_in_Ontario&oldid=1115759113, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 October 2022, at 01:57. Common First Nations ethnicities in the province include the Anishinaabe, Haudenosaunee, and the Cree. The Anishinaabe and Wendat nations were in conflict of the Haudenosaunee, a confederacy of five Iroquoian speaking nations, also known as the Five Nations Confederacy. If youve never been in contact with your local Indigenous community before now, imagine this as the potential beginning of an ongoing relationship, a first step towards cultivating an open line of communication; try to think of what you could offer them in return. Some of them have changed or are changing. More than 200 bodies found at Indigenous school, where First Nations children were forced into Canadian assimilation, Remains of 215 children discovered at defunct school for First Nations students in Canada, From grassroots to experts, First Nations find new ways to hold their leaders accountable, Smear of First Nations over chiefs salaries overlooks facts, First Nations, environmentalists and just about everyone else are aghast at the severity of the toxic spill from a tailings pond, Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. Here are seven First Nation facts plus one fun fact to add to your storehouse of knowledge. Many Indigenous Nations have their own websites; it may indicate how they want to be acknowledged, and possibly include information about neighbouring Nations as well. This is a land acknowledgement resource created by the City of Toronto. Welcome to ITOs Land Acknowledgement Resource Guide. 4 directions Complex Unit 4 The First Nation have reserved for themselves the 3094.7 ha M'Chigeeng 22 Indian Reserve located on Manitoulin Island "First Nations in Ontario. [54][55] His predecessor was Ione Christensen of the Liberal Party. The Wendat were located in what is now southern Ontario, along the shores of the St. Lawrence river. Ontario is covered by 46 treaties which were signed between 1781 and 1930. Easy. First Nation is one of three groupings of Indigenous people in Canada, the other two being Mtis and Inuit.Unlike Mtis and Inuit, most First Nations hold reserve lands, and members of a First Nation may live both on and off these reserves. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. First Nations in Ontario. In contrast to the industrial, linear food systems we have today, traditional Indigenous food systems cultivated, harvested, prepared and preserved foods within boundaries that respect the planet. Readers looking for more detailed information, or who have questions, can sign up for our fee-for-service training. info@indigenoustourismontario.ca, ITOS Land Acknowledgement Resource Guide, The purpose is to express awareness, and sincere. There are 128 First Nations in Ontario. Recently, it has been associated more . Indigenous Experiences Guide to British Columbia, Francophone Historical Context Framework PDF, Northern First Nations Health and Wellness Plan, Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study On, Understanding Our Lives Middle Years Development Instrumentfor 20192020 Survey of Grade 7 Students, Meeting of the Northern Health Board Public Session, 2010 Report on the Status of B.C First Nations Languages, Prince George: Socio-Historical, Geographical, Political, and Economic Context Profile1, REPORT on the Status of Bc First Nations Languages, Assessment of Impacts on the Carrier Sekani First Nations' Aboriginal, Lhoosk'uz Den Nation and Ulkatcho First Nation Part C Blackwater Gold Mine Project, Westward Expansion and Manifest Destiny A, CLEANBC INDIGENOUS ENGAGEMENT SESSIONS WHAT WE HEARD JUNE/JULY 2019 and JANUARY 2020, Teaching Through Toponymy: Using Indigenous Place-Names in Outdoor Science Camps, Nak'azdli 'Ink'ez Tl'azt'en Wheni Noh Bulh Yas'ulhtuk, A History of First Nations in the Fraser River Basin, Revitalizing Dakelh Midwifery Can Result in Better Healthcare Outcomes for Dakelh Women, and Greater Diversity in Healthcare MARION ERICKSON, Voices and Vision of Northern British Columbia, Our Living Languages Exhibition WINS PRESTIGIOUS AWARD, THE PROSODIC SYSTEM of the DAKELH (CARRIER) LANGUAGE by SUZANNE C. GESSNER B.A., the University of Regina, 1993 M.A., the Univer, NAMES for BC FIRST NATIONS Bolded Forms Are Used in Xwi7xwa Subject Headings (LC) Are Library of Congress Subject Headings (September 4, 2019), A Case Study of Tl'azt'en Nation and the John Prince, EXPLORING the SOUTHERN DAKELH FIRST NATIONS YOUTH's EXPERIENCES of WELLNESS by Veena Mudaliar B.S.N., the University of Britis, Interior Regional Health and Wellness Plan, Native American Audio Project, Library of Congress, Indigenous Toponyms As Pedagogical Tools: Reflections from Research with Tl'azt'en Nation, British Columbia, The Textbook for BC First Nations Studies, The Names of the First Nations Languages of British Columbia*, American Indian Tribal List: Native American Tribes and Languages, Adrien Gabriel Morice Was Influenced Events That Took Place in His Native, Sockeye at the Boundary: Controversial and Contested Salmon in the Cohen Commission, 2009-2012, The Carrier Language a Brief Introduction William J. Poser, Chapter 7 a Research Journey Documenting Tl'azt'en Nation's. Ontario is home to 23% of all Indigenous peoples in Canada. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. The first recorded notice of them is in the Jesuit Relations for 1640. We also fully embrace and respect that Toronto is governed by the Dish With One Spoon Treaty between the Anishinaabek, Mississaugas and Haudenosaunee. The word band Every Saturday from 12pm - 3pm, Ages 7 - 12, $20 per session or $145. That will show me that theyve invested in finding out the language of the land [on] which they live because the language comes from the land the language is very organic to where it comes from and the invitation to you is to learn that and to be enlightened by that and to be informed by [our] ways of thinking and knowing and seeing and understanding. 1 in 5 Indigenous people in Canada live in Ontario. by | Oct 1, 2020 | Uncategorized . Let this blog be your guide to Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples. This curriculum policy replaces The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10: Native Studies, 1999 and The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Native Studies, 2000. Please Quan-lin-done Share. What is the Protocol for Eagle feathers? The coordinate system is Lambert Conformal Conic. These reusable components are open source software and free for use by departments and external Web communities The Government of Ontario and its ministers, agents and employees disclaim all responsibility for any errors, omissions and inaccuracies. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. The border shows symbols that have special meaning to First Nations in Ontario. For some guidelines on the usage of Indigenous terms and 43 definitions, download our free eBook: Indigenous Peoples: A Guide to Terminology. Definition of first-nation noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Pronunciation Guide to First Nations in British Columbia, https://www first-nations info/pronunciation-guide-nations-british-columbia html. No, because people in every culture are sensitive about how their names are pronounced so please make the effort to get the pronunciation correct. -. 1) Number of Nations. First Nations, Mtis, and Inuit - Indigenous Ontology (FNMIIO) . Keep up. Today, we honour the Indigenous community and the work they have done and continue doing for food, planet and health. The Nation is a confederation of multiple former tribes: the Ahousaht, Manhousaht, Kelthsmaht, Piniit-thlaht, Qwaacwi-aht, O-inmitisaht, and Otsosaht. We suggest that you utilize. We are a First Nations community of about 2500 Chippewa Aboriginal peoples. Difficult. In some cultures, when an Indigenous person introduces themselves they will speak first about the territory they come from, followed by their familial background and lastly about their self - people define themselves in relation to their land and their peoples. There are many ways to approach this. In terms of larger ethnic groupings, First Nations in Ontario are Haudenosaunee, Another event took place in Palmer, Alaska in 2005. cold yet, around 20 degrees Fahrenheit but the winds had not kicked off the Chukchi Sea, and so. You could speak to the ecology, the geographic features, and to your connection to the land. Be mindful of your words. Marie, Timmins, Ottawa and Toronto. This chart is a guide to the pronunciation of British Columbia First Nations. So that, to me, is reconciliation." A-che-leets. Champagne (like the drink) and Aye-shhee-ak Language group: Southern Tutchone (two-shown-eee) Kluane First Nation. "First Nations in Ontario". We have posted three cookbooks that were developed under a project . In southern portions of this province, there are reserves of the Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Seneca and Tuscarora. Many Cree First Nations in western provinces have blended populations of Ojibwa, Saulteaux, Assiniboine, Denesuline and others. Windigo First Nations Council : Nishnawbe-Aski Nation : Treaty 9 : Aamjiwnaang (Chippewas of Sarnia First Nation) 172 : Southern First Nations Secretariat : Union of Ontario Indians : Upper Canada Treaties Area 2 : Chippewas of the Thames: 166 : Southern First Nations Secretariat . . At the community level, where contact between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples is often minimal or marred by distrust and racism, establishing respectful relationships involves learning to be good neighbours. Happy reading! secondary. Working Effectively With Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Awareness Training Program Checklist, Indigenous Peoples: A Guide to Terminology, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples, UN Declaration on The Rights of Indigenous Peoples.