A surface or field that recedes in depth has a texture that gets finer. \hline 29. \hline 24. What are some examples of primary reinforcers? What are the two theories for the reason we need sleep? depth. are goldfish crackers good for an upset stomach . The theory that forgetting occurs as the memory trace fades over time. & & \text {c.} & & \text {d.} & \\ What are the two ways of looking at memory? Calculate the total rental charge for 4 months. Psychology. As the surface gets farther away from us this texture gets finer and appears focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in cocktail party effect, failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere, after being distracted and refocusing on a particular stimulus, change in stimulus during distraction period goes undetected, when focused on repeating a list, change in individual speaking goes unnoticed, when distinct stimulus pops out and draws our attention, tendancy for vision to dominate other senses, an organized whole; tendancy to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes, organization of visual field into objects (figures) that stand out from surroundings (ground), perceptual tendancy to organize stimuli into coherant groups; has 5 rules, a rule for grouping; tendancy to group nearby objects figures together, rule for grouping; tendancy to group figures together that are similar, rule for grouping; tendancy to perceive smooth, continuous patterns, rule for grouping; tendancy to perceive connected, similar figures as 1 unit, rule for grouping; tendancy to fill in gaps to create complete whole objects, the ability to see objects in 3D although the images that strike our retina are 2D; allows us to judge distance, labratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals, depth cues such as retinal disparity and convergence that depend on use of two eyes, a binocular cue for perceiving depth; by comparing images from each eye, the brain computes distance; the greater the difference between two images the closer the object, binocular cue for perceiving depth; the estent to which the eyse converge inward when looking at an object; the greater the inward strain, the closer the object, depth cues such as interposition, relative size, and linear perspective available to each eye alone, a monocular cue; if we assume two objects are similar in size we perceive the one that casts the smaller retinal image as farther away, a monocular cue; if one object partially blocks the view of another, we perceive it as closer, a monocular cue; light from distant objects passes through more atmosphere therefore they are perceived as hazy and farther away than sharp, clear objects, a monocular cue; a gradual change from course, distinct texture to fine, indistinct textures signals increasing distance, a monocular cue; objects higher in our field of vision are perceived as farther away; causes the illusion that taller objects are longer than shorter objects, a monocular cue; as we move, objects that are stationary appear to move; the closer the object, the faster it appears to move, a monocular cue; parallel lines such as RR tracks, seem to converge with distance; the greater the convergence, the greater the distance perceived, a monocular cue; nearby objects reflect more light to our eyes, dimmer objects seem farther away (assuming light comes from above), brain perceives continuous movement in rapid series of slightly varying images, an illusion of movement created when two or more adjcent lights blink on and off in quick succession, shrinking objects are perceived to be retreating, enlarging objects appear to be approaching; large objects appear to move slower than small objects, perceiving objects as unchanging (in lightness, color, shape, size) as illumination and retinal images change; relating to top-down processing), perceived shape can appear as staying consistant when angle is changes, perceive objects as having constant size even as distance changes, objects are perceived as having constant lightness despite illumination variations, amount of light an object reflects relative to surroundings, a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another; determined by our schemas and experiences, when the moon is closer to the horizon it looks 50 percent larger, distance determines length; lines farther away appear to be bigger than lines close to us, in vision, the ability to adjust an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field, psychologists who explore how people and machines interact, and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use; help design appliances, work settings to fit natural perceptions, controvercial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input; said to include telepathy, clairvoyance and precognition, a type of ESP involving mind to mind communication, a type of ESP involving perceiving remote events, for example sensing that your friends house is burning down, a type of ESP involving perceiving future events, related to ESP; mind over matter principle; for example levitating a table, influencing a roll of dice, rejects our understanding that we are creatures whose minds are tied to our physical brains, and our belief that perceptual experiences of the world are built on sensations, astrological predictions, psychic healing, communication with dead, out of body experiences, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, When the total fixed costs increases, the breakeven point: You can use gradients to add depth to an otherwise flat design, create an interesting texture for a background, or breathe new life (and color!) Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Restorative role (Hobson) and protective role (Webb), There is a sleep inhibiting system (allows you to stay awake) and a sleep promoting system (causes you to be tired) -- you need sleep to rest the sleep inhibiting system, You need sleep because it helps your immune system, without sleep you would be very unhealthy. pikisuperstar. Would England still gain from trade? texture gradient; abstract gradient; colorful background; 159. Which of the following psychological theories is known as the one that emphasizes "free will"? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It does not store any personal data. The act of bulging or elongating; the further the object is, the less accomodation occurs. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Perception refers to our sensory experience of the world. For example, if you look at a photograph of a crowd of people, the people that were closer to the camera are represented in the picture with more coarse and distinct features. Now he has applied to Boston University. Which country has the comparative advantage? (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in brightness when moved from dim to bright light, (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in hue when the lighting is changed, (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in size when moved farther of closer, (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in shape when being looked at by different angles. spaces are shaped so that the top is smaller than the bottom and the sides tilt in towards Blurriness: Objects in the foreground tend to be crisp and distinct while those in the background are blurry or hazy. The 10,000 taste buds we have are made out of what? What are the three levels of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Attention is a single resourced divided between _____ tasks B. Attentional Resources are _____ specific, Resource Theory for Complex Tasks more automization= ____ ___, The Four factors that affect attention ____ = soccer player misses longer wait ____= sleepy, tired, intoxicated ____ ____ = hard/new tasks require more ____= more skill/practice, anxiety arousal task difficulty skills, ____ ____ = the inability to see change in objects/scene (ex: jet engine pic), _ _ _ _= characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness, ADHD is diagnosed in _____ M:F: is _:_ deficits in prefrontal cortex, norepi, and dopamine, 3 Types of ADHD -______ -______-_____ - combination of both, ______ ADHD easily distracted failing to pay attention careless mistakes poor vigilance/sustained attention forgetting/losing things jumping between incomplete tasks, Inattentive ADHD is treated with _____ like ritalin, _____ _____ = neurological condition ignoring the visual field on the contralateral hemisphere of brain lesion dress only one side (right often), eat half plate of food, ______ = paying less attention to a repeated stimulus, _______ = paying attention to a habituated stimulus often due to change in its characteristics, _______ = paying less attention to a repeated stimulus, ______ ____ = the lessening of response to a stimulus, occurs at the level of the sense organs, sensory adaptation is a ________ phenomena, habituation does NOT depend on _____ ____, habituation can be affected by previous _____, we cant choose to ____/____ to a stimulus. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". . 14. Texture gradient is the distortion in size which closer objects have compared to objects farther away. \hline 25. What are the three ways you can get solutions? . Wakefullness, hypnagogic state, four progressively deeper sleeps, REM sleep, Relaxed state of dreamlike awareness between wakefulness and sleep, An abrupt movement that sometimes occurs during the hypnagogic state in which the sleeper feels a sense of falling, Rapid-eye-movement sleep, characterized by movement of the eyes under the lids, often accompanied by dreams, During dreaming sleep, the autonomic nervous system is active which causes changes to the body. Formulate the problem, understand/organize the problems elements, generate/evaluate alternative solutions, A habitual way of approaching or perceiving a problem, The way you word something will influence a person's decision. It is through this experience that we gain information about the environment around us. Why are semantic and episodic memory considered declarative? What are the eight monocular cues of depth perception? The splitting off of two conscious activities that occur simultaneously, What is this an example of -- Driving and thinking which causes you to sometimes not "see" the road, (Name the phenomenon) You're at a party and your brain is processing other people's conversations unconsciously, if you hear your name it pops into your conscious mind even though you weren't listening to the conversation in the first place, Conscious dreamlike states of wishful fantasizing. That we gain information about the environment around us field that recedes in depth has a that! A surface or field that recedes in depth has a texture that gets finer three ways you get... Ways you can get solutions experience that we gain information about the environment us. 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